Showing posts with label what is agriculture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label what is agriculture. Show all posts

Sunday, February 14, 2021

 


About B.Sc. - Agriculture


B.Sc. agriculture is four year certification in scientific studies in Agriculture is quite possibly the most mainstream specializations of B.Sc. since India has been generally subject to farming for its economy before. It is a 4-year program and offers fluctuated subjects identified with various kinds of rural practices and their advantages. Understudies who look for vocations in farming practices, agribusiness and rural examination will discover this course exceptionally useful. The program involves different subjects identified with various sorts of cultivating rehearses to expand efficiency and diminish soil disintegration and soil contamination. B.Sc. in Agriculture empowers the alumni to work in various branches of agribusiness going from specialized viewpoints to business possibilities and from creation to deals.


B.Sc. Agriculture Course Highlights


Name of the Course

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) 

Agriculture

Duration of the Course

03 Years

Eligibility Criteria

Science background students who have completed 
their 10+2 studies 
from a recognized Board with at least 
50% marks are eligible. 
Students should have studied 
Physics, Chemistry and Biology
 mandatorily at the qualifying

 exam level

Entrance Exams

BCECE
PAU CET
AP EAMCET
MP PAT
ICAR AIEEA

Admission Process

Both entrance test based and merit-based 

admission process

Average Course Fee

INR 2 Lakh to INR 3 Lakh

Average Beginning Salary

INR 3 LPA to INR 6 LPA

Usual Job Profiles

Agriculturist
Agriculture Technician
Agriculture Development Officer
Agricultural Research Scientist
Assistant Plantation Manager



B.Sc. - Agriculture Eligibility Criteria

The eligibility criteria for B.Sc. agriculture admission in Indian institutes/universities are mentioned below in pointers - 

  • Applicants should have completed their class 12th studies from a recognized Board
  • Applicants should have compulsorily studied Physics, Chemistry and Biology at the qualifying exam level
  • Applicants should have at least cleared their respective qualifying exams with 50% aggregate minimum
  • Applicants who have studied Mathematics at the qualifying level can also apply provided they have also studied Biology along with the other science stream subjects
  • Applicants should not be less than 18 years of age to be eligible for B.Sc. agriculture admission


B.Sc. Agriculture Admission Process

There are two ways of getting admission into the B.Sc. agriculture program offered by various colleges/universities - 

  • Direct Admission - Aspirants should apply for admission via the application form released by the college/university before the last date and admission is done on the basis of the qualifying exam scores obtained by the eligible candidates.
  • Entrance Based Admission - Aspirants have to apply for the entrance exams conducted for B.Sc. agriculture admission by various reputed agriculture colleges/universities. After the entrance exam is conducted, some colleges/universities conduct an additional counselling round or personal interview round before the final allocation of seats.

Saturday, February 6, 2021



                           

                                                     What is Agriculture

Agriculture is the science and specialty of developing plants and livestock. Agriculture was the vital improvement in the ascent of stationary human civilization, whereby cultivating of tamed species made food excesses that empowered individuals to live in urban communities. The historical backdrop of agribusiness started millennia prior. In the wake of social occasion wild grains starting in any event 105,000 years prior, incipient ranchers started to plant them around 11,500 years back. Pigs, sheep and cows were trained more than 10,000 years prior. Plants were autonomously developed in at any rate 11 districts of the world. Mechanical farming dependent for enormous scope monoculture in the 20th century came to rule agrarian yield, however around 2 billion individuals actually relied upon means horticulture into the twenty-first.

Current agronomy, plant reproducing, agrochemicals, for example, pesticides and composts, and mechanical advancements have strongly expanded yields, while causing far reaching biological and natural harm. Particular reproducing and current practices in creature farming have comparatively expanded the yield of meat, yet have raised worries about animal government assistance and ecological harm. Ecological issues incorporate commitments to an unnatural weather change, consumption of springs, deforestation, anti-infection opposition, and development chemicals in modern meat creation. Hereditarily adjusted organic entities are broadly utilized, albeit some are restricted in specific nations.

The major agricultural products can be broadly grouped into foods, fibers, fuels and raw materials (such as rubber). Food classes include cereals (grains), vegetables, fruits, oils, meat, milk, fungi and eggs. Over one-third of the world's workers are employed in agriculture, second only to the service sector, although the number of agricultural workers in developed countries has decreased significantly over the centuries.


Summation on the Meaning and Concept of Agriculture


The first 3 are scientific and practical definitions while numbered 4 to 8 are legal definitions and meaning of agriculture. These last 5 give more details on what is agriculture by enumerating the activities covered by the enterprise or practice. That contending parties have found the necessity to elevate to the Court controversies in relation to what is agriculture only underscores the uncertainty relating to the term. The following conclusion can be derived from these definitions and statement of scope:

1. Agriculture is an enterprise or business, activity or practice. It is synonymous to farming.

2. The practice of agriculture is based on systematized body of knowledge (science) and requires skill (art).

3. Agriculture often involves the cultivation of the soil to grow plants and the raising of animals for human needs. The words “crops” and “livestock” are also used. However, both words are special or technical terms. “Crops" should clearly mean plants (with exceptions, as in mushroom) which are useful to man (read Agricultural Crops Classifications) while “livestock” applies to both domesticated animals and poultry. However, cultivation which essentially involves disturbing the soil does not apply to crop production systems using soil-less media, as in hydroponics.

4. Agriculture is practiced for the purpose of producing food and other human needs such as clothing, shelter, medicines, weapons, tools, ornaments, and indefinitely many more including livestock feed. It is likewise practiced as a business for economic gain. The ultimate purpose is essentially important in clarifying what is agriculture.

The above enumerated dissect should provide the conceptual answer to the question What is Agriculture?